Domaine Alphonse Mellot

Biodynamic Sancerre from a Titan of the Loire Valley

If anyone doubted Sauvignon Blanc’s place in the pantheon of noble white grapes (and many do), a walk-through of Alphonse Mellot’s famed La Moussière vineyard, or a taste of any bottle of Mellot Sancerre should set matters straight. Mellot’s Sauvignons are capable of recalling great white Burgundy, sometimes Chablis, sometimes Côte d’Or. And they typically age better than most white Burgundies do these days! Jacqueline Friedrich summed it up perfectly when she wrote, “Each Sancerre [from Mellot] is at its most elegant: discreetly herbaceous, a beautiful weave of citrus, oak and minerals.”

For those of you new to the wines of Alphonse Mellot, some context is important. For much of its recent history, the Mellot family has crafted its miraculous Sauvignons in a highly popular region where standards were continuously dropping, and viticulture and winemaking were becoming more and more industrial. Alphonse Mellot was, and is, one of the beacons of quality in a region where today, some 98% of the fruit is machine-harvested. The terroir of Sancerre is beautiful, one of Europe’s great limestone propositions. Unfortunately, the region’s immense popularity has encouraged apathy and opportunism and Sancerre remains very much a case of ‘All this Useless Beauty’, as Elvis Costello put it – great terroir full of largely untapped potential.

Crafted from a high percentage of old vines and low yields, naturally fermented and then bottled without fining or filtration, Mellot’s whites are transcendent examples of their appellation.

La Moussière, where the estate’s most historic white wines are grown, is one of the most remarkable and best-kept vineyards in France. It is a beautiful, south-facing, rolling slope, with deep, limestone-rich, ploughed soils. The vines are densely planted (8,000-10,000 vines per hectare) and there is a large percentage of old vines. Incredibly, 40 people are employed to manage 47 hectares! If anyone can be said to be guardians of Sancerre terroir, it is these hardy souls, pruning through winter on the frigid slopes of La Moussière. Here, everything is done by hand, biodynamically, and to immaculate standards. The winery is full of the kind of equipment (sorting tables, conveyor belts, pneumatic presses, large wooden temperature-controlled fermentation tanks, etc.) that you only typically find in the finest Burgundy domaines – absolutely no expense has been spared.

If you like your whites from this part of France cast from the Dagueneau mould (Alphonse senior and Didier were so close that they often clashed like father and son)—chiselled, layered, mineral and with personalities reflecting a sense of place rather than being overtly varietal—then step this way. The single-site wines, in particular, are vibrant, stony titans with the kind of texture, energy and glacial purity that stacks up against the finest Rieslings and white Burgundies.

The Range

Domaine Alphonse Mellot Sancerre La Moussière 2022 (375ml)
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Domaine Alphonse Mellot Sancerre La Moussière 2022 (375ml)

Biodynamic. La Moussière is one of the great vineyards of the Loire Valley. Cultivated with incredibly rocky, limestone-rich soils, this gently rolling vineyard lies on ancient Saint-Doulchard marls, which form part of the great Kimmeridgian chain (à la Chablis). Coupled with Mellot’s meticulous biodynamic farming and low yields, this terroir is responsible for some of Sancerre’s most striking and atypical wines. As usual, 50% of this wine fermented in huge wooden fermenters and was raised in oak casks—a fact that in no way compromises its fabulous purity and energy. The balance fermented and was raised in traditional concrete vats before blending. The wine aged on fine lees for roughly 12 months, further enhancing its famously deep, pulpy texture. Reminiscent of a topflight Chablis, those who crave flesh, purity and tension in their white wines will find great company here. Full of supple nectarine and ripe grapefruit, the wine unfolds on the palate like a coiled white Burgundy. A great La Moussière—is there any other kind?!

Domaine Alphonse Mellot Sancerre La Moussière 2022 (375ml)
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Domaine Alphonse Mellot Sancerre La Demoiselle Blanc 2021
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Domaine Alphonse Mellot Sancerre La Demoiselle Blanc 2021

Biodynamic. La Demoiselle was established on a small, east-facing hillside in 1951 and is one of Sancerre’s easier vineyards to locate, just below the Panoramic Hotel on the edge of the village. The deep soils are a mix of flint and flinty clay, the town being situated over the fault that runs through the appellation. While the winemaking essentially mirrors La Moussière, the yields here are somewhat lower still.You can expect a more restrained aromatic profile than La Moussière, with scents of chalky, flinty minerality, nettle and Conference pear in the lead, supported by citrus backing. It packs a serious punch on the palate with delicious midpalate juiciness shot through with vibrant acidity, finishing with spicy, zesty persistence and understated power.

Domaine Alphonse Mellot Sancerre La Demoiselle Blanc 2021
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Domaine Alphonse Mellot Sancerre Edmond 2020
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Domaine Alphonse Mellot Sancerre Edmond 2020

Biodynamic. Like the Dix-Neuf, Edmond is harvested by hand from old vines in the Moussière vineyard. Here, the wine comes from a range of 50- to 90-year-old vines on the southerly slope of the site where the Saint-Doulchard marls give way to a blanket of weathered limestone rocks locally called calcaires à astartes. Cropped even lower than the Dix-Neuf, Edmond’s fermentation and maturation took place in 600-litre barrels, with a portion raised in a 2,000-litre wooden egg-shaped Taransaud Ovum (the only other Ovum we have encountered in the Loire is across the river, chez Dagueneau). It was aged on fine lees for 10 to 14 months.As if carved from the stones themselves, this is a profound, structured white wine with intense depth of creamy, silk-lined citrus and white peach underscored by savoury, earth flavours of aniseed, menthol, liquorice and spices. It has layers, aromatic complexity, grip, precision, profound minerality and striking length. These wines can live 20 to 30 years easily and typically only start to peak after five to 10 years. Once again, each sip extends the boundaries of what we understand Sauvignon (and Sancerre) to be capable of. Give it at least a couple more years if you can.

“Partially fermented in barrel and partially in wooden tanks, this is not Sauvignon as you know it - it is a wine led by texture not aromatics. Expect a succulent and silky Sancerre that is rich and concentrated. There's a cloud of nectarine fruit that blossoms in the mouth before concluding with an almost tannic structure.”
93 points, Rebecca Gibb MW, Vinous
Domaine Alphonse Mellot Sancerre Edmond 2020
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Domaine Alphonse Mellot Sancerre Satellite 2022
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Domaine Alphonse Mellot Sancerre Satellite 2022

Biodynamic. The domaine has held vines in Chavignol for over 50 years, yet the first bottling of Satellite was as recent as 2008—what took you so long, Alphonse? Spread over five separate parcels—all on Kimmeridgian soils—the Mellot’s four hectares include two precious hectares on the revered terroirs of Le Cul de Beaujeu and Les Monts-Damnés. The old, low-cropping Sauvignon Blanc vines are between 40 and 77 years old. The wine fermented spontaneously, aged in large, mature oak barrels and was bottled without filtration.The most Burgundy leaning of Mellot’s 2022, it harnesses both the deep texture and natural chalky electricity of the Chavignol slopes, offering dense orchard fruit, mandarin, orange oil and a lick of classy oak, all wrapped up in a frame of salinity and stony energy. The finish is intense and wonderfully refined, lingering with mouthwatering grip. By the way, the wine was named by Alphonse Mellot Sr as a tongue-in-cheek riposte to his friends in Chavignol, pointing to where he believes the village stands in the Sancerre pecking order! Mellot’s great friend Gérard Boulay was only mildly amused. It’s a striking Sancerre that really needs another two to three years to show its true colours.

Domaine Alphonse Mellot Sancerre Satellite 2022
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Domaine Alphonse Mellot Côtes de la Charité Chardonnay Les Pénitents 2021
Domaine Alphonse Mellot Côtes de la Charité Chardonnay Les Pénitents 2021
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Domaine Alphonse Mellot Côtes de la Charité Chardonnay Les Pénitents 2021

Biodynamic. Amid a sea of Sancerre, Les Pénitents is Alphonse Mellot’s single Chardonnay. It’s drawn from the historic hillside terroir of Nièvre—now part of the Côtes de la Charité appellation—just 35 kilometres southeast of the family’s Sancerre base. The region was almost destroyed by phylloxera in the late 19th century, but its renown goes back much further to when it was planted and farmed by the Benedictine monks of Cluny, who were gifted the land by Étienne, Count of Sancerre. Now reduced in size to some 50 hectares, the region was brought back to life in the late 1980s thanks to the dedication of several winegrowers, including Alphonse Mellot. Its terroir (Oxfordian limestone) is a stepping stone between the Loire Valley and Burgundy, resembling large parts of Sancerre and the Côte d’Or. The varieties (90% of the vineyard is planted to either Chardonnay or Pinot Noir) provide another clear link to the vineyards of Burgundy. Crafted from low-cropped vines planted in 1990, it is vinified in a mixture of wooden fermenters and cement tank. This gives a medium- to full-bodied, satiny and seamless Chardonnay redolent of ripe citrus fruits, flowers and pulpy stone fruits. Pure and fleshy, the long, salted-nut finish evokes quality grower Meursault. In short, it's a lovely addition to our range of Sancerre from this great wine grower.

Domaine Alphonse Mellot Côtes de la Charité Chardonnay Les Pénitents 2021
Domaine Alphonse Mellot Côtes de la Charité Chardonnay Les Pénitents 2021
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Domaine Alphonse Mellot Sancerre Génération Dix-Neuf 2019
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Domaine Alphonse Mellot Sancerre Génération Dix-Neuf 2019

Biodynamic. This jaw-dropping Sancerre is drawn from the oldest vines in the Moussière vineyard (approximately 100 years of age), cropped at Grand Cru Burgundy levels (at the lower end of this range, in fact). The wine fermented and aged in 2,000-litre, tronconique wooden tanks for 12 months before a spell in steel on lees. Only 500 cases per year see the light of day. With its sister-in-arms, Edmond, Dix-Neuf is the antithesis of modern textbook Sancerre. Instead, it is an intense, arresting wine, unfolding in a dizzying array of candied citrus, gingerbread, crystalline tropical notes, pear sorbet and iodine. These complex aromas play behind virile, extract-rich structure and crackling inner tension. Imagine the intensity and texture of great white Burgundy but with the racy core of acidity of exceptional Riesling or Chenin Blanc. As difficult as it is to describe, this stacks up with the most distinctive whites on the planet. A super mineral, no-holds-barred Sancerre that makes a bold statement about what Sauvignon Blanc can be.

Domaine Alphonse Mellot Sancerre Génération Dix-Neuf 2019
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“The name of Alphonse Mellot has long been associated with some of the very finest examples of Sancerre, in both red and white.” Chris Kissack, The Wine Doctor thewinedoctor.com

“... [the Mellot family's] worthy aspirations have gradually raised them to the peaks of the great Sauvignons of the world. Alphonse Mellot's white Sancerres are amongst the most brilliant and pure illustrations of the genius of the Sauvignon grape."  Michel Bettane & Thierry Desseauve, The World's Greatest Wines

“A touch eccentric, and always boiling over with ideas, he [Alphonse Mellot] has taken the world of sauvignon blanc to new heights... [the domaine] is an orchestra conducted by a sometime delirious genius.” Joel B. Payne, Vinous.com

Country

France

Primary Region

Central Vineyards, Loire Valley

People

Winemaker: Alphonse Mellot Jr

Availability

National

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