Quealy Winemakers

Pioneering Mornington Peninsula

‘Pioneers’ is not a word we throw around loosely, but it’s precisely the right term to describe Kathleen Quealy and Kevin McCarthy. This power couple was not only part of the early wave of growers to begin seriously exploring and planting the Mornington Peninsula in the early ‘90s, but they were also the producer to identify this area’s potential with Pinot Gris/Pinot Grigio and their work with this variety made the grape a household name in Australia. Study trips to Collio (1995), Alsace (1998) and the pilgrimage to Josko Gravner (2006), each had a profound influence on Quealy and McCarthy’s thinking—and led to some of Australia’s finest, and earliest attempts at quality skin contact wines: an adventure that continues today.

Now there is a generational shift at play with Tom McCarthy, the eldest son of Kathleen and Kevin starting to make his mark. Tom McCarthy took over as chief winemaker at Quealy in 2019 with Kevin—as Tom puts it—as his “consultant and night shift”. While the outstanding vibrancy of the latest releases underlines what Tom is bringing to the table, he’s also quick to point out that he’s working with Quealy’s established house philosophy of many years, which includes no pressings (and therefore no need for fining), no acidification, low and late sulphur additions and a reliance on old oak.

Not content simply playing the role of trailblazer, today this pioneering Estate is being driven to new heights by a young team making their mark in both vineyard and winery.

In the vineyards, Quealy’s full-time viticulturist Lucas Blanck (son of leading Alsace vigneron Frédéric Blanck) has overseen a major renovation of the Balnarring home vineyard, including the implementation of organic certification, dryland farming, a rotational cover crop program (for nutrition and soil structure) and replanting nearly 20% of the vineyard to Ribolla Gialla, Pinot Grigio et al. His work underpins the quality we’re seeing in today’s wines and was recently recognized by the judges of the Young Gun of Wine Vineyard of the Year awards.

The Quealy range is a many-splendoured thing. Four vineyards lie at the heart of the portfolio. The Home Block in Balnarring was planted in 1982 and has some of the oldest Pinot Noir vines on the Peninsula. This is also the home to Quealy’s oldest Pinot Grigio, and the aromatic varieties of Moscato Giallo, Friulano and Riesling, as well as some more recent plantings of Malvasia and Ribolla Gialla. A little Chardonnay from the original plantings also remains. As of 2019, the Home Block is certified organic.

Kathleen Quealy planted the Musk Creek vineyard in 1997. Perched atop Main Ridge, overlooking Westernport Bay and the heads, it’s the coolest site in the portfolio, bestowing exceptional late-ripening Pinot Noir and Pinot Gris. On the red soils of Merricks North, there’s the Tussie Mussie vineyard, and back in Balnarring we have Campbell & Christine, again planted by Quealy (for the owners) in 1994. Each of these sites is managed entirely by the Quealy team and, with the current exception of Musk Creek, all are farmed organically.

Much of the narrative surrounding this producer has focussed on the winemaking side of the story. Yet the Quealy team has also earned the right to be called pioneers for their recognition of potential in the region, the establishment of organic practice, and the planting of previously overlooked varieties they believed would (and did) excel.

The Range

Quealy Pobblebonk Field Blend 2024
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Quealy Pobblebonk Field Blend 2024

Named after the Pobblebonk frogs that clearly love life in Quealy’s vineyards and wetlands, this is an excellent introduction to Quealy’s Friuli-inspired blends. This year’s blend comprises Riesling (43%), Friulano (31%), Pinot Grigio (23%) and Ribolla Gialla (3%), all sourced from Quealy’s mature white vines rooted in the family’s organically managed estate in Balnarring. The Riesling and Chardonnay were planted in 1982, the Friulano was grafted onto 1996 Chardonnay roots in 2007, and the youngster Ribolla took root in 2018. Winemaker Tom McCarthy and his team picked and fermented the varieties separately with indigenous yeasts in old barrels with full solids. After blending, the wine was bottled without fining or filtration. After a string of low-yielding seasons, 2024 provided little reprieve for growers on the Peninsula. Despite the low crop, Tom McCarthy describes the vintage as a joy to work with. “The fruit has incredible concentration.” It gleams with spring freshness. Meadow flowers and sun-kissed citrus commingle with nutty kernel and savoury notes, lending complexity. It’s pithy and fresh, with just the right weight and grip. A very strong showing this year; fans of this wine will not be disappointed.

“Light to mid straw colour in the glass, the bouquet savoury with some nutty notes possibly from barrel ferment, adding layers to the floral and spicy fruit aromas. Deliciously intense fruit on palate with a touch more dimension than the Quealy pinot grigios. It's truly more than the sum of its parts. A lovely drink, intense, long and harmonious, the finish lip-smackingly dry and appetising.”
95 points, Huon Hooke, The Real Review
Quealy Pobblebonk Field Blend 2024
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Quealy Musk Creek Pinot Noir 2023
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Quealy Musk Creek Pinot Noir 2023

Musk Creek vineyard, perched atop Main Ridge and planted in 1997 by Kevin McCarthy and Kathleen Quealy, is considerably cooler and hence later-ripening than Quealy’s Tussie Mussie or Balnarring sites. As such, it’s a marginal place to ripen Pinot, and low yields are a must (along with plenty of canopy work). Sitting at 150 metres, these mature, dry-grown vines are rooted in the rich red soils of the region. The four-hectare site is planted to Pinot Noir (mostly MV6) and Gris in equal measure, with another hectare dedicated to Muscat Rouge à Petits Grains and Chardonnay. As with the preceding vintage, the intense, low-yielding season warranted a more measured approach with bunches in the ferment. The low berry-to-stalk ratio didn’t warrant its use, so Tom destemmed all the fruit to better capture purity and precision. Fruit was harvested on 5th April and fermented over 28 days in small, two-tonne fermenters with minimal plunging and only light pressing. The wine rested on full lees in French hogsheads (25% new) for 13 months before being bottled unfined and unfiltered. Elegant, savoury and complex, the quality of the vintage and site announces itself with finely pitched acidity and lengthy draw of suede tannins.

“Medium-light ruby with a tinge of purple; there is a subtle but very bewitching aroma of pot-pourri, smoked smallgoods, dried herbs and five spice, the tannins are fine and drying, tapering to a leaner finish with a peppery note to conclude. Medium length finish. An elegant and well structured pinot noir that tasted even better the next day.”
95 points, Huon Hooke, The Real Review
Quealy Musk Creek Pinot Noir 2023
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Quealy Campbell & Christine Pinot Noir 2023
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Quealy Campbell & Christine Pinot Noir 2023

With Musk Creek and Tussie Mussie, this site completes the trio of Quealy’s premier-league, leased Mornington Peninsula vineyards. Established by doctors Campbell and Christine Penfold in 1994, it mainly features the MV6 clone. Some 114 and 115 were also planted, taking advantage of the premium clones that became available around the same time. Located on the coastal plain, it sits just 30 metres above sea level behind Balnarring village. It’s a dry-grown, well-exposed, north-facing site with alluvial clay and red soils washed down from Red Hill. Tom McCarthy tells us it produces “gorgeous, small bunches of glossy Pinot Noir”. Stylistically, Campbell & Christine sits at the more concentrated, muscular end of the Pinot spectrum.This site is famed for producing powerful fruit, and the paltry yields in 2023 have heightened this further. With that in mind, Tom took a mindful, gentle approach in the cellar. The fruit came off the vine in pristine condition on 23rd March and was destemmed to mostly small vats for fermentation, with a small portion fermented in barrel. The wine was pressed to barrel after 21 days for 14 months’ maturation in hogsheads, 25% of which were new. The wine was then bottled unfined and unfiltered in June 2024. This has serious flavour–juicy red fruits with some black cherry depth, earth, spice and a tea leaf/floral lift. It’s supple and seductive, with svelte structure and fine, fresh lines. Great length, too.

“Medium depth of colour, a slight tint of purple; smoky charcuterie and five spice to sniff, with subtle notes of angelica, char oak and spicy whole-bunch treatment, the palate sinewy, punchy and nicely concentrated, with fine emery-like tannins and a full finish. Lovely savoury follow-through.”
94 points, Huon Hooke, The Real Review
Quealy Campbell & Christine Pinot Noir 2023
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Quealy Splendido 2022
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Quealy Splendido 2022

Quealy moved Splendido from a pét-nat style to traditional method beginning with the 2021 because the team felt this better suited the style and clarity they had in mind. Judging from the quality of this year and last, Tom McCarthy was bang on the money.In further development, the 2022 fruit comes entirely from the certified-organic home vineyard in Balnarring. Quealy planted Moscato Giallo in 2014 and recently bottled their first still wine from the vines; you can read more on that here. The bunches are large and loose, with thick, hardy skins and deep-yellow berries. As with most members of the Moscato family, you can expect vibrant, perfumed aromatics and ripe, sunny flavours. The fruit was picked at the end of March at nine baumé to preserve perfume and acidity. It was immediately gently pressed (just 500 litres per tonne) to steel tank for fermentation. After malolactic conversion, the wine was tiraged and immediately bottled for secondary fermentation. It was disgorged by hand and made without any sulphur or dosage.

Quealy Splendido 2022
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Quealy Tussie Mussie Pinot Noir 2023
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Quealy Tussie Mussie Pinot Noir 2023

Quealy’s Tussie Mussie vineyard is a three-hectare, north-facing site in Merricks North planted to Pinot Noir and Pinot Gris.  The Pinot vines are in the lower and central part of the vineyard, and the clone is 777—or the ‘Morey clone’, to give its more romantic nickname. It’s a low-yielding cultivar, and Quealy prunes the vine to a single, arched cane, ensuring plenty of light and space around each cluster. These vines are dry-grown and managed organically, with certification due shortly. Tom McCarthy describes the 2023 season as a “rinse and repeat” of the previous year, with yields again affected by poor flowering but fruit quality exceptional. The intense, low-yielding conditions provided the perfect foil to glimpse this vineyard’s true potential. The fruit was picked at the end of March and fermented in two batches: one whole bunch and the other destemmed. It was gently pressed after 25 days and matured in a combination of new (25%), one-, two- and three-year-old barrels. The wine was bottled after 10 months. Always the most open of the Quealy Pinot Noirs, Tussie Mussie 2023 is bright and perfumed with nice, complexing notes from the bunch and plenty of pure berry fruits, spice and woodsy earth. Savoury, fresh and punchy, it will look even better with a nice bowl of duck ragu. 

“Medium-depth of purple-tinged ruby, with aromas of stemmy whole-bunch ferment, a hint of charry oak, all in balance, and the rich cherry fruit chimes in to give the wine balance and completeness. A hint of five spice. Good depth and succulent fruit sweetness. Finishes out with a long and satisfying finish. Delicious finer boned pinot noir now and for several years hence.”
93 points, Huon Hooke, The Real Review
Quealy Tussie Mussie Pinot Noir 2023
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Quealy Musk Creek Chardonnay 2023
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Quealy Musk Creek Chardonnay 2023

Last year marked Quealy’s first foray into Chardonnay. With Tom McCarthy now playing a prominent role in the day-to-day running of things chez Quealy, it was only a matter of time before it was added to the lineup. After all, he has extensive experience with the variety through his one-time side project, Kerri Greens, and—well, this is Mornington.Quealy sources its Chardonnay from a one-hectare plot of vines on Musk Creek Vineyard in Main Ridge. This well-established, dry-grown site is already a source of Pinot Noir for the team and is highly regarded for producing top-quality Mornington Chardonnay. Perched atop Main Ridge at 150 metres—and planted in 1997 by Tom’s parents, Kevin McCarthy and Kathleen Quealy—it’s a cool, low-yielding, late-ripening site rich in the region’s signature red soils.The fruit was picked by hand at the end of March and pressed as bunches to barrel (30% new) with full solids for fermentation. Tom moved the wine as little as possible to coax the mineral character from the fruit and stirred the lees sparingly throughout. “The fruit came in small bunches with small berries, so there’s plenty of fleshiness already,” he told us. The wine matured in puncheons for 10 months. It’s a very tasty addition to Quealy’s already stellar portfolio. 

Quealy Musk Creek Chardonnay 2023
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“Kathleen Quealy and Kevin McCarthy were among the early waves of winemakers on the Mornington Peninsula. They challenged the status quo - most publicly by introducing Mornington Peninsula pinot gris/grigio (with great success). Behind this was improvement and diversification in site selection, plus viticulture and winemaking techniques that allowed their business to grow significantly.” Rating: ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ James Halliday, Winecompanion.com.au

“This husband and wife winemaking team have done much to change the face of Australian wine, bringing pinot gris/grigio into the mainstream and championing alternative varieties ... The future looks bright for Quealy Winemakers, with eldest son Tom joining the business in 2012 ... Great things are seldom born of conformity.” Huon Hooke, Gourmet Traveller Wine

Country

Australia

Primary Region

Mornington Peninsula, Victoria

People

Winemakers: Tom McCarthy, Kathleen Quealy

Availability

National

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